Glossary

A (3) | B (1) | C (3) | D (5) | E (1) | G (1) | H (1) | I (4) | K (1) | M (2) | P (2) | R (2) | S (1) | T (1) | V (2) | Z (1)

Accreditation

Process by which an entity gains official recognition to provide digital identity services within the framework.

Authentication

The process of verifying a user's identity through credentials like passwords or biometric data.

Authorization

Granting access to specific resources or services based on the authenticated identity.

Biometric Verification

Using unique physical or behavioral characteristics like fingerprints or facial recognition for identification.

Certificate Authority (CA)

An entity that issues digital certificates to verify the legitimacy of an identity.

Consent Management

Process of obtaining and managing user permission to collect or share their data.

Credential

A verifiable digital document or proof that asserts certain attributes about an entity.

Data Minimization

Reducing data collection to the least amount necessary for processing purposes.

Data Subject

An individual whose personal data is processed by a data controller or processor.

Decentralized Identifier (DID)

A unique identifier that enables secure, decentralized authentication.

Digital Identity

The online representation of an individual or entity, typically containing verified credentials.

Digital Wallet

A digital platform for storing, managing, and sharing credentials.

Encryption

The process of converting information into code to prevent unauthorized access.

Governance Framework

Set of policies and rules that guide the operation of digital identity services.

Holder

An individual or entity in control of digital credentials.

Identity Assurance

Degree of confidence that an individual's identity is verified correctly.

Identity Provider (IdP)

An entity responsible for verifying and managing identities.

Interoperability

Ability of different digital identity systems to work together seamlessly.

Issuer

Entity that creates and provides digital credentials to the holder.

Key Management

Handling cryptographic keys securely for identity protection.

Mobile driver’s license (mDL)

A mobile driver's license (mDL) is a digital version of a driver's license that is stored securely on a smartphone or other mobile device. It provides the same functions as a physical driver's license, including identity verification and driving authorization.

Key characteristics include:

Security: Encryption and digital certificates are used to verify authenticity.
Convenience: Allows users to present their license information electronically for identification purposes.
Interoperability: This can be recognized and used across different jurisdictions, often through international standards.

mDLs are particularly useful for digital transactions, enabling identity verification without revealing unnecessary personal information.

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

A security system that requires multiple forms of verification.

Pseudonymization

Replacing private identifiers with pseudonyms to protect the identity of the data subject.

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

A system of digital certificates, encryption, and key management.

Revocation

Process of rendering a credential invalid before its expiry date.

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Limiting access based on user roles.

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI)

Identity model where individuals control their data without relying on central authorities.

Trust Framework

Set of standards, rules, and agreements governing the operations of digital identity services.

Verification

Process of validating that a given credential is authentic and belongs to the claimed holder.

Verifier

An entity that checks the validity and integrity of a presented credential.

Zero-Knowledge Proof

A cryptographic method allowing someone to prove possession of information without revealing the data.